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Таблицы к неудовлетворённым потребностям

TABLE 1. Number (in 000s) and percentage of women with an unmet need for contraception, by region, according to marital status and, for married women, reason for needing contraception, 2000
Region No. %
All women Married women Unmarried women All Women Married women Unmarried women
All Spacing Limiting All Spacing Limiting
Developing world 113,647 105,205 55,402 49,803 8,442 13.0 17.1 9.0 8.1 3.2
Asia (except China) 63,650 61,142 31,658 29,484 2,508 12.9 16.4 8.5 7.9 2.0
Sub-Saharan Africa 27,997 23,550 15,269 8,281 4,447 19.4 24.2 15.7 8.5 9.5
Latin America/Caribbean 11,837 11,088 4,615 6,473 749 8.5 13.7 5.7 8.0 1.3
North Africa/ Middle East 8,925 8,306 3,345 4,961 619 10.6 15.6 6.3 9.3 2.0
Central Asia 1,238 1,119 515 604 119 8.5 11.4 5.2 6.2 2.6
Other regions 9,050 u u u u u u u u u
Russia 4,604 u u u u 14.5 u u u u
Eastern Europe 3,594 u u u u 10.7 u u u u
Caucasus 633 u u u u 14.3 u u u u
Baltic republics 219 u u u u 11.5 u u u u
Notes: Currently married women include those in consensual unions. u=unavailable.

 
TABLE 2. Number (in 000s) and percentage of married women in the developing world with an unmet need for contraception, by region, 1996 and 2000
Region No. %
1996 2000 1996 2000
All 101,700 104,086 19 17
Asia (except China) 62,100 61,142 19 16
Sub-Saharan Africa 22,200 23,550 26 24
Latin America/Caribbean 11,200 11,088 17 14
North Africa/Middle East 6,200 8,306 16 16
Note: The total differs from the total in Table 1 because of the exclusion of the Central Asian republics. Source: For 1996, see reference 6, Table 1.

 
TABLE 3. Number (in 000s) and percentage of currently married young women with an unmet need for contraception, by region, according to age
Region No. %
15-24 15-19 20-24 15-24 15-19 20-24
All 34,914 11,445 23,469 23.1 24.5 22.5
Asia (except China) 22,069 7,390 14,679 23.3 24.4 22.7
Sub-Saharan Africa 7,128 2,465 4,663 25.9 25.6 26.0
Latin America/Caribbean 3,469 1,064 2,405 21.9 27.2 20.2
North Africa/Middle East 1,936 479 1,457 17.5 18.0 17.4
Central Asia 312 47 265 15.5 14.0 15.8

 
TABLE 4. Percentage of women with an unmet need for contraception, by region, according to definition of unmet need, 27 countries
Region No. of countries Standard definition* Enlarged definition†
All 27 21.7 33.2
Asia 4 20.5 29.6
Sub-Saharan Africa 12 26.0 42.7
Latin America/Caribbean 7 19.2 26.9
North Africa/Middle East 2 13.6 19.4
Central Asia 2 14.7 19.8
*Percentages differ from those in other tables because only 27 countries are included. †Including women with postpartum amenorrhea. Source: special tabulations of DHS surveys.

 
APPENDIX TABLE 1. Countries for which the unmet need for contraception has been estimated since 1990, and year and type of survey used, by region
Region and country Year Survey type Region and country Year Survey type
Asia Latin America/Caribbean
Bangladesh 1997 DHS Bolivia 1998 DHS
India 1993 DHS Brazil 1996 DHS
Indonesia 1997 DHS Colombia 1995 DHS
Nepal 1996 DHS Dominican Republic 1996 DHS
Pakistan 1991 DHS Guatemala 1999 DHS
Philippines 1998 DHS Haiti 1994 DHS
  Mexico 1995 CONAPO
  Nicaragua 1998 DHS
Sub-Saharan Africa Paraguay 1998 CDC
Benin 1996 DHS Peru 1996 DHS
Burkina Faso 1999 DHS  
Cameroon 1998 DHS North Africa/Middle East
Central African Republic 1994 DHS Egypt 1995 DHS
Chad 1997 DHS Morocco 1992 DHS
Comoros 1996 DHS Turkey 1998 DHS
C?te d'Ivoire 1994 DHS  
Ghana 1993 DHS Central Asia
Kenya 1993 DHS Kazakhstan 1995 DHS
Madagascar 1997 DHS Kyrgyz Republic 1997 DHS
Malawi 1992 DHS Uzbekistan 1996 DHS
Mali 1996 DHS  
Mozambique 1997 DHS Eastern Europe/Russia
Namibia 1992 DHS Bulgaria 1997-1998 FFS
Niger 1998 DHS Czech Republic 1993 CDC
Nigeria 1990 DHS Georgia 1999 CDC
Rwanda 1992 DHS Hungary 1992-1993 FFS
Senegal 1993 DHS Moldova 1997 CDC
Tanzania 1996 DHS Romania 1999 CDC
Togo 1998 DHS Russia 1999 CDC
Uganda 1995 DHS Ukraine 1999 CDC
Zambia 1996 DHS  
Zimbabwe 1994 DHS Baltic republics
  Latvia 1995 FFS
  Lithuania 1994-1995 FFS
Notes: DHS=Demographic and Health Survey. CONAPO=Consejo Nacional de Poblaci?n, Mexico. CDC=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Reproductive Health. FFS=Fertility and Family Survey, UN Economic Commission for Europe. Source: Klijzing E, Are there unmet family planning needs in Europe? Family Planning Perspectives, 2002, 32(2):74-88.
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